In Kelly's theory, what happens when new information contradicts existing personal constructs?

In Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, when new information contradicts existing personal constructs, the individual often experiences anxiety and may feel compelled to revise their constructs. This response is a reflection of the core idea of the theory, which emphasizes the role of personal constructs in shaping one’s understanding of the world and themselves.

When individuals encounter information that conflicts with their established beliefs or frameworks (constructs), it can create a sense of discomfort or dissonance. This is because people generally seek to maintain consistency in their understanding and predictions about experiences. The experience of anxiety serves as a signal that the current constructs may not adequately explain or incorporate the new information. As a result, individuals might begin to reassess and adjust their constructs to better align with their experiences, facilitating personal growth and adaptation.

In this way, encountering contradictory information can be a catalyst for change, leading individuals to refine their personal constructs to create a more coherent and effective framework for understanding the world around them.