To Kelly, our actions are shaped by

In Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory, the emphasis is placed on how individuals interpret and predict future events based on their personal constructs, which are mental frameworks developed from experiences. The theory emphasizes the anticipatory nature of behavior, asserting that our actions are primarily influenced by how we expect or anticipate events to unfold in the future rather than solely being driven by past experiences, social influences, or emotional responses.

By focusing on anticipation, Kelly posits that individuals are active agents who continuously evaluate and adjust their behaviors based on how they perceive future scenarios. This forward-looking perspective highlights the role of expectations in shaping one’s actions, making it clear that our understanding of potential outcomes largely dictates our decisions and behaviors. Thus, the correct answer highlights a fundamental concept in Kelly's theory—anticipation directly informs and shapes our actions.